Ubuntu Unity
Ubuntu Unity is a derivative of the Ubuntu Linux distribution that employs the Unity interface instead of the default GNOME Shell interface. Formerly developed by Canonical Ltd., Unity was originally designed to enhance the user experience for devices with limited screen space such as netbooks, debuting with the Ubuntu Netbook Edition. The first official release of Ubuntu Unity was version 20.04 LTS, marking a revitalization of the Unity interface in the modern Linux landscape.
History of Unity Interface
The Unity interface was developed by Canonical and introduced in 2010. It was designed to provide a consistent and user-friendly interface across a range of devices, including desktops, netbooks, and mobile devices. Initially, Unity received mixed reactions due to its divergence from the traditional GNOME desktop environment. However, it became a hallmark of the Ubuntu experience until Canonical decided to switch back to GNOME with Ubuntu 17.10.
Features of Ubuntu Unity
Ubuntu Unity distinguishes itself by featuring the Unity user interface, which is recognized for its distinctive Dash launcher, an application menu that also supports search functions, and the Heads-Up Display (HUD) for efficient command execution. The interface emphasizes keyboard shortcuts and quick access to frequently used applications, promoting productivity and ease of use.
The Unity interface also incorporates features like Lenses and Scopes, which extend the search functionality beyond local applications to include web-based content and services directly from the desktop. This integration allows users to perform broader searches without leaving the interface.
Development and Community
With Canonical's shift back to GNOME, the development of Unity continued independently, leading to the creation of Ubuntu Unity as a separate distribution. The UBports community, known for developing Ubuntu Touch, has also played a significant role in continuing the legacy of Unity by contributing to its development and maintenance.
The community-driven approach has ensured that Unity remains an option for users who prefer its unique interface over other desktop environments. Ubuntu Unity continues to receive updates and improvements, aligning with Ubuntu's biannual release cycle and maintaining compatibility with the broader ecosystem of Linux applications.