Ubuntu Kylin: The Official Chinese Version of Ubuntu
Ubuntu Kylin is the official Chinese variant of the Ubuntu computer operating system, specifically tailored to meet the needs of Chinese-speaking users. Introduced in 2013, it represents a collaboration between Canonical, the developers of Ubuntu, and the Chinese government. The system is part of a larger initiative to stimulate the use of open source software within China and to reduce dependence on foreign technology.
Development and Community
The initial release of Ubuntu Kylin was in April 2013. Since then, the project has grown significantly, with over 20 versions released, downloaded more than 32 million times. The development team has made substantial contributions to the open source community, including millions of lines of code and more than 7400 patches. This has garnered acceptance from major international open source platforms such as Linux, Debian, Ubuntu, OpenStack, and Ceph.
Features and Applications
Ubuntu Kylin incorporates various features and applications tailored for its target audience. A notable collaboration is with Sogou to develop the Sogou Input Method for Linux, an essential tool for Chinese character input. Although the input method is closed source and not included in the official Ubuntu Kylin image, it is available for download from the UKSC or Sogou's website.
In the domain of productivity software, Ubuntu Kylin's pro and enhanced editions come with WPS Office as the default office suite, which is also closed-source. Meanwhile, the standard edition typically uses LibreOffice from the main Ubuntu server, provided without WPS Office pre-installed.
User Interface: UKUI
The desktop environment for Ubuntu Kylin is the UKUI (Ubuntu Kylin User Interface), which is designed to offer a user-friendly and efficient experience. UKUI is comparable to other desktop environments like GNOME and KDE, providing a familiar interface for users transitioning from other operating systems.
Impact and Reach
Ubuntu Kylin has played a significant role in promoting the use of Linux-based systems in China. The initiative aligns with broader governmental efforts to propel indigenous software development and lessen reliance on external technology solutions. As a result, Ubuntu Kylin has become a pivotal player in the Chinese software landscape, both in terms of its reach and its contributions to global open source projects.