Kandy District
Kandy District
Kandy District is a prominent administrative division located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. Renowned for its cultural and historical significance, Kandy District is home to the ancient city of Kandy, which served as the final capital of the Sinhalese kings and holds a revered place in the island's heritage.
Geographic and Demographic Overview
Covering an area of approximately 1,940 km², the district is characterized by its hilly terrain, lush vegetation, and a mix of urban and rural communities. The city of Kandy is the district's capital and acts as a major cultural and economic hub. Other notable villages and towns within the district include Alutgama which is located north of Kandy.
Historical Context
The district's historical roots are deeply intertwined with the Kingdom of Kandy, a monarchy that existed on the island from the late 15th century until its annexation by the British Empire in 1815. The kingdom was known for its resistance against colonial powers and its preservation of Sinhala culture.
Royal Palace Complex
The Royal Palace Complex of Kandy was the official residence of the Kandyan monarchs and is now a significant historical site. It houses the Temple of the Tooth, a sacred Buddhist site that attracts pilgrims from around the world.
Nayaks of Kandy
The Nayaks of Kandy were the rulers of the Kingdom of Kandy, originating from South Indian lineage. They played a crucial role in the cultural and architectural development of the kingdom.
Cultural Significance
Kandy District is celebrated for its vibrant cultural festivals, most notably the Kandy Esala Perahera, an annual procession that honors the sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha. This festival is one of the oldest and most significant Buddhist festivals in Sri Lanka.
2018 Anti-Muslim Riots
In recent history, Kandy District was affected by the 2018 anti-Muslim riots, which were part of a series of religious and ethnic tensions that occurred across the country.
Administrative and Electoral Structure
Administratively, Kandy District is divided into several divisions, including the Kandy Four Gravets and Gangawata Korale Divisional Secretariat. The district is also represented in the national legislature through the Kandy Electoral District, which is a multi-member electoral district established by the 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka.
Economy and Infrastructure
The district's economy is diverse, with key contributions from agriculture, tourism, and education. The University of Peradeniya, one of Sri Lanka's largest and oldest institutions of higher education, is located near Kandy.
Transportation
Kandy serves as a major transportation hub, connecting the central highlands with other parts of the island. The historic Colombo-Kandy Road is a vital artery that facilitates trade and travel between the two cities.