2013
2013 (MMXIII) was a year marked by significant events across multiple domains including politics, natural disasters, sports, and entertainment. It was a common year that began on a Tuesday in the Gregorian calendar.
One of the notable political events of 2013 was the Paraguayan general election held on April 21. Businessman Horacio Cartes emerged victorious against Efraín Alegre, marking a significant political shift in Paraguay.
Another significant event was the outbreak of the South Sudanese Civil War, which began in December 2013. This conflict was a multi-sided civil war fought between forces loyal to the government and those opposed to it, contributing to regional instability in South Sudan.
In terms of natural disasters, the Savar building collapse in Bangladesh on April 24 was one of the most catastrophic events globally. The collapse of the building, which housed garment factories, resulted in the death of 1,134 individuals, making it one of the worst industrial disasters in history.
Another tragic event was the Yarnell Hill Fire in Arizona, ignited by dry lightning on June 28. The fire claimed the lives of 19 members of the Granite Mountain Hotshots, a team of elite firefighters, highlighting the dangers faced by those who serve in wildfire management.
The year also featured significant sports events such as the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, which took place in Brazil from June 15 to June 30. This tournament served as a prelude to the 2014 FIFA World Cup, showcasing some of the world's best football teams.
Additionally, the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup was held as the nineteenth edition of the tournament since its inception in 1977. It provided a platform for young football talents to display their skills on an international stage.
2013 was also a remarkable year in the film industry, with several notable releases. The Wolf of Wall Street, directed by Martin Scorsese, debuted as a standout film, depicting the life of stockbroker Jordan Belfort.
Other significant films include Prisoners, a thriller featuring Hugh Jackman, and Enemy, a psychological thriller directed by Denis Villeneuve.
In the realm of music, the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 took place in Malmö, Sweden from May 14 to 18. It was won by the Danish entrant Emmelie de Forest with her song "Only Teardrops."