Virtual Desktop
A virtual desktop is a user interface concept within the WIMP (Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointer) paradigm, which provides users with a flexible computing environment. It enables users to separate their desktop environment and application software from their physical hardware, allowing them to interact with their computing resources remotely and in a more versatile manner.
Desktop virtualization is a software technology that decouples the desktop environment and associated application software from the physical client device. This separation allows virtual desktops to be hosted on a central server, and accessed from anywhere, providing flexibility and enhancing security. This is particularly useful in environments that require uniformity and ease of management, such as in enterprise settings.
One notable implementation of desktop virtualization is Azure Virtual Desktop, a Microsoft Azure-based service for virtualizing Windows desktops. Formerly known as Windows Virtual Desktop, this service allows businesses to efficiently provide their employees with a Windows desktop experience from the cloud. It supports multi-session Windows 10, optimizing costs and resource usage, and integrates with other Azure services to offer enhanced scalability and security.
Another prominent solution is Citrix Virtual Desktops, previously known as XenDesktop. This product provides delivery of virtual applications and desktops to any device from a centralized location. It allows organizations to manage and secure Windows, Linux, web, and SaaS applications, offering users a seamless experience on any device.
Remote desktop software refers to software or operating system features that enable a computer's desktop environment to be run remotely on one system while being displayed on another device. Examples of such software include the Remote Desktop Protocol clients, which facilitate connections to services like Azure Virtual Desktop and Citrix Virtual Desktops.
Virtual desktops are a component of the broader virtualization concept, which involves creating a virtual version of something, such as hardware platforms, storage devices, or network resources. In the context of desktop virtualization, the logical desktop is separated from the physical machine, enhancing flexibility and operational efficiency.
VMware is a significant player in the virtualization space, known for its pioneering efforts in virtualizing the x86 architecture. Its desktop software runs on various platforms, including Microsoft Windows, Linux, and macOS, providing comprehensive virtualization solutions for diverse computing environments.
In the realm of virtual reality, the term "virtual desktop" refers to software that allows users to control a PC over a wireless LAN from a virtual reality headset. This software enables users to watch movies, browse the web, and play 2D games on a large virtual screen, or stream PCVR games. It requires a VR Ready PC and supports Bluetooth devices and multi-monitor setups.