Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States

The Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW), formally the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States, is an esteemed organization comprising United States war veterans. These veterans have served in wars, campaigns, and expeditions on foreign soil, waters, or in airspace as military service members. The organization was established on September 29, 1899, in Columbus, Ohio, and is headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri.

Origins and History

The VFW's inception is rooted in the aftermath of the Spanish-American War and the Philippine-American War, where veterans returning home found themselves facing numerous challenges, including the lack of medical care, pensions, and representation. Seeing a need to advocate for veterans' benefits and support, the American Veterans of Foreign Service, the precursor to the VFW, was established in Columbus, Ohio, by Spanish-American War veteran James C.

Over the years, the VFW has grown into a prominent organization with over 1.5 million members and auxiliary members, offering support to veterans of numerous foreign wars, including both World Wars, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Membership Criteria

Membership in the VFW is exclusive, requiring that applicants be active or honorably discharged officers or enlisted persons who are citizens of the United States. These individuals must have served in the armed forces "in any foreign war, insurrection, or expedition," a service validated by the authorization or issuance of a United States military campaign medal. The VFW uses a list of U.S. campaign medals, ribbons, and badges to determine eligibility. This list is critical for maintaining the integrity and purpose of the organization, linking veterans through shared experiences.

Influence and Activities

The VFW is not only a fraternal organization but also a powerful political advocate for veterans' rights. They lobby for legislation favorable to veterans, such as healthcare improvements, education benefits, and pensions. One of their most significant contributions is the support for the GI Bill and the creation of the Department of Veterans Affairs.

The VFW also engages in various community service activities, including scholarships for young students, Veterans Day celebrations, and programs aimed at fostering patriotism among American youth. Their influential Buddy Poppy program involves distributing poppies to honor soldiers who have served, particularly those who have died in service.

Auxiliary and Related Organizations

The VFW also has several auxiliary groups and related organizations, such as the Military Order of the Cootie, which participate in supporting veterans' hospitals and the VFW National Home for Children. These auxiliaries expand the VFW's reach and effectiveness in providing services to veterans and their families.

Notable VFW Locations

Prominent VFW buildings, such as the Veterans of Foreign Wars Building in Reno, Nevada, serve as historical landmarks and centers for veteran activities. These buildings are often listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, acknowledging their significance in American history and culture.