Valencian Community
The Valencian Community
The Valencian Community is an autonomous community of Spain located along the Mediterranean coast on the east side of the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by Catalonia to the north, Aragon and Castilla–La Mancha to the west, and Murcia to the south, with the Balearic Islands to the east. The Valencian Community is divided into three provinces: Castellón, Valencia, and Alicante.
Historical Background
The origins of the Valencian Community can be traced back to the Roman era when the city of Valencia was founded by the Romans under the name of Valentia Edetanorum, or simply Valentia, which translates to "strength" or "valour." This ancient city represented the "strength of the Edetani," an important old Iberian settlement located 25 km north of modern-day Valencia in what is now Llíria.
Valencian nationalism emerged towards the end of the 19th century, which played a significant role in the modern conception of the Valencian Country. The current autonomous community was officially established in 1982 after the Spanish Transition, with the creation of the Generalitat Valenciana, a self-government institution.
Language and Culture
The official language of the Valencian Community is Valencian, also known as the Valencian language. It is recognized for its historical and cultural significance and is used alongside Spanish. The legal classification of the region designates territories where either Valencian or Spanish is considered the historically predominant language.
The flag of the Valencian Community, known as the Reial Senyera, is a symbol of the community's identity and heritage. It is also associated with the city of Valencia.
Political Landscape
The People's Party of the Valencian Community is a prominent political party in the region, reflecting the diverse political landscape of the community. Additionally, Més–Compromís is a Valencian nationalist party that plays a significant role within the Coalició Compromís, advocating for the interests and cultural heritage of the Valencian people.
Economy and Society
The Valencian Community boasts a robust economy with key sectors including agriculture, tourism, and industry. Its Mediterranean coastline attracts numerous visitors, contributing to the region's vibrant tourism industry.
The community is made up of 542 municipalities, covering a total area of 23,255 km², with a population of approximately 5.2 million inhabitants. The people generally identify with both Valencian and Spanish culture, showcasing a rich blend of traditions and modernity.
Major Events
The region is notable for hosting events such as the Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix, which draws international attention and enthusiasts of motor sports.