United States Naval Test Pilot School
The United States Naval Test Pilot School, located at Naval Air Station Patuxent River in Patuxent River, Maryland, is a prestigious institution dedicated to the education and training of military test pilots. It provides advanced instruction to experienced aviators from the United States Navy, Marine Corps, Army, Air Force, and foreign military services.
History
The school was established in 1945, shortly after World War II, to address the growing need for skilled test pilots and engineers capable of evaluating new aircraft designs and technologies. The first class graduated on December 21, 1948. Originally known as the Test Pilot Training Division, its name was changed in 1957 to the United States Naval Test Pilot School to reflect its evolving role and expanding curriculum.
Curriculum
The curriculum at the Naval Test Pilot School is rigorous and comprehensive, focusing on the processes and techniques of aircraft and systems testing and evaluation. It includes instruction in both fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft, making it unique among U.S. military test pilot schools. Students undergo intensive training in aerodynamics, flight dynamics, and systems engineering.
Exchange Programs
The school maintains an exchange program with the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School located at Edwards Air Force Base in California. This collaboration allows students to benefit from the distinct expertise and resources of both institutions.
Notable Graduates
Many notable figures in aviation and space exploration have graduated from the United States Naval Test Pilot School. These include:
- Mark Kelly: A former naval aviator and NASA astronaut, Kelly attended the school from 1993 to 1994.
- Anne McClain: A NASA astronaut, McClain graduated from the school in June 2013 and has logged over 2,000 flight hours.
- Pete Conrad: An astronaut and Apollo 12 mission commander, Conrad was a project test pilot after graduating from the school.
- Barry Wilmore: A retired NASA astronaut and United States Navy test pilot, Wilmore is a veteran of three spaceflights.
Location
The school is situated at the Naval Air Station Patuxent River, which serves as a hub for the Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) and the Atlantic Test Range. This location is also home to the Patuxent River Naval Air Museum, which preserves the history of naval aviation and highlights the contributions of test pilots.