Type 2 Connector
Type 2 Connector
The Type 2 connector, also known as the Mennekes connector, is a standardized plug for charging electric vehicles (EVs) within the European Union. This connector was adopted as the EU standard in 2013 with full compliance required by 2025, supporting the EU's initiative to promote electric mobility and ensure interoperability between different vehicles and charging stations.
Design and Features
The Type 2 connector is equipped with seven pin connectors. These pins serve dual purposes: facilitating communication between the vehicle and charger using the J1772 signaling protocol, and delivering alternating current (AC) power. The connector supports both single and three-phase AC power with a maximum voltage of 500 V, enabling it to deliver up to 43 kW of power to the vehicle.
Combined Charging System (CCS) Combo 2
An evolution of the Type 2 connector is the Combined Charging System (CCS) Combo 2 plug. This refined version of the Type 2 includes two additional direct current (DC) pins at its base, which enable high-power DC fast charging. The CCS Combo 2 can deliver up to 350 kW of power, making it suitable for rapid charging applications. This system has also been adopted as an EU standard, furthering its utility and adoption across the region.
Adoption and Global Context
The adoption of the Type 2 connector by the EU marks a significant stride in global unification efforts for EV charging standards. While the Type 2 is prevalent in Europe, different regions have their own standards. For instance, in North America, the SAE J1772 connector, also known as the Type 1 connector, is predominantly used. This diversity in standards highlights the challenges in achieving a globally unified system for EV charging infrastructure.
Related Charging Connectors
- Type 1 Connector (SAE J1772): Predominantly used in North America.
- Type 3 Connector: Previously used in Europe, now largely supplanted by the Type 2.
- Type 6 Connector (LEVDC): A DC-only connector standard used in India.