Tiaa, Mother of Thutmose IV

Tiaa was an Ancient Egyptian queen of the 18th Dynasty. She held the prestigious title of Great Royal Wife, a designation given to the principal wife of the pharaoh. Tiaa was married to Amenhotep II and was the mother of Thutmose IV.

Historical Context

The 18th Dynasty

The 18th Dynasty of Egypt is one of the most well-documented and significant periods in ancient Egyptian history. This era is known for its military conquests and extensive building projects. The dynasty includes some of Egypt's most famous pharaohs, such as Thutmose III, Hatshepsut, and Amenhotep III.

Role as Great Royal Wife

As the Great Royal Wife of Amenhotep II, Tiaa played a crucial role in the religious and political life of Egypt. The title not only signified her position as the principal consort but also endowed her with various religious duties. The Great Royal Wife often participated in state rituals and temple activities, highlighting her importance in the pharaonic court.

Tiaa's Son: Thutmose IV

Thutmose IV was the eighth pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty. His ascension to the throne is particularly interesting due to the famous Dream Stele found between the paws of the Great Sphinx of Giza. According to the inscription, Thutmose IV had a dream in which the Sphinx promised him kingship if he restored the monument.

Key Achievements

Thutmose IV's reign saw a continuation of the policies initiated by his predecessors. He is known for several military campaigns and for maintaining Egypt's territories in the Near East and Nubia. His reign also included significant architectural developments, such as the completion of the Karnak Temple.

Burial and Tomb

Tiaa was buried in tomb KV32 in the Valley of the Kings. Discovered in the early 19th century, KV32 contained fragments of funerary equipment that confirmed Tiaa's identity. The tomb, although not as lavish as those of the pharaohs, was significant due to its association with the royal family.

The Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings served as the primary burial ground for pharaohs and nobles during the New Kingdom period. Located on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes, this necropolis includes some of the most famous tombs in Egyptian history, including those of Tutankhamun and Ramesses II.

Tiaa Mother Of Thutmose Iv