Sri Lankan Moors
The Sri Lankan Moors are a significant ethnic group in Sri Lanka, primarily known for their adherence to Islam. They constitute one of the largest communities among the country's Muslim population, alongside other groups such as the Indian Moors, Sri Lankan Malays, and Sri Lankan Bohras.
Origins and History
The origins of the Sri Lankan Moors are intricately tied to the island's historical trade routes. They are believed to have descended from Arab traders who arrived in Sri Lanka as early as the 9th century. These merchants, initially engaged in trade, eventually settled in various coastal regions of the island, intermarrying with local Tamil and Sinhalese communities. This intermingling of cultures helped shape the unique identity of the Sri Lankan Moors.
Recent genetic studies, however, propose a predominant Indian origin for the Moors. Research suggests that the community has descended from Muslim male merchants of either Arab or Indian origin who settled in Sri Lanka during the 14th century, marrying local women.
Language and Culture
The primary language spoken by the Sri Lankan Moors is Tamil, shared with the Sri Lankan Tamils and Indian Tamils. According to the 2012 census, 98% of Sri Lankan Moors were reported to speak Tamil. Additionally, a significant portion of Moors who reside outside the Northern and Eastern provinces of Sri Lanka are also fluent in Sinhalese, reflecting the country's multicultural milieu.
Culturally, the Sri Lankan Moors are known for their distinct traditions, which amalgamate Islamic practices with local customs. This synthesis is evident in their festivals, cuisine, and social practices, providing a unique tapestry of cultural expressions within the broader Sri Lankan society.
Demographics and Distribution
Sri Lankan Moors are predominantly found in the coastal regions of Sri Lanka, particularly in areas such as the Eastern Province and Northern Province. These regions have historically been centers of trade and cultural exchange, reinforcing the Moors' historical role as merchants and traders.
Social and Economic Influence
The Sri Lankan Moors have historically been engaged in trade, commerce, and entrepreneurship. Their strategic positioning along trade routes facilitated their involvement in both local and international markets. Today, they continue to play a vital role in Sri Lanka's economic landscape, contributing significantly to commerce and trade.