Special Malaysia Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team
The Special Malaysia Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team (SMART; Malay: Pasukan Mencari dan Menyelamat Khas Malaysia, Jawi: ڤاسوكن منچاري دان مڽلامت خاص مليسيا) is a specialized disaster relief and rescue task force under the National Security Council of Malaysia. It was established following the approval of the Malaysian Cabinet on 18 May 1994, in response to the urgent need for a dedicated rescue team after the catastrophic Highland Towers collapse in 1993. This disaster, which occurred in Ulu Klang, a suburb of Kuala Lumpur, attracted international attention and assistance from multiple countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, France, Japan, and Singapore.
SMART's mission aligns with National Security Council Directive No.19 and Directive No.20, which outline its core functions. The team has gained international recognition and was the second disaster relief team in Southeast Asia to achieve certification, following the Singaporean Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team.
Functions and Operations
SMART's responsibilities encompass a wide range of disaster response activities. They are equipped to handle both natural and man-made disasters, offering their expertise in search and rescue operations, providing emergency medical aid, and facilitating the evacuation of affected individuals. Their operations are often integrated with those of other Malaysian agencies such as the Fire and Rescue Department of Malaysia and the Special Tactical Operation and Rescue Team of Malaysia (STORM).
International Collaborations
SMART not only addresses domestic crises but also extends its services internationally. In 2019, the team was selected as a mentor to assist the Brunei rescue team in achieving their INSARAG certification, which is vital for international disaster response coordination.
Historical Context
The formation of SMART was significantly influenced by the Highland Towers collapse, which underscored the necessity for a professional and well-coordinated rescue team. The incident involved contributions from foreign rescue teams, highlighting the importance of international collaboration in disaster response. Since its inception, SMART has participated in numerous operations both locally and abroad, including assistance in the aftermath of the April 2015 Nepal earthquake and other regional disasters.