Republic of Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign city-state in Southeast Asia. Situated at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, it is separated from Malaysia by the Johor Strait to the north and from Indonesia by the Singapore Strait to the south.
Geography
Singapore comprises a main island and over 60 smaller islets. Its strategic location has historically contributed to its status as a hub for trade and industry. The country's urban landscape is characterized by a mix of modern high-rises and lush greenery, with the government investing significantly in maintaining its reputation as a "Garden City."
History
The historical narrative of Singapore spans from its early days as a part of the Srivijaya Empire to its time as a British Crown colony following World War II. Singapore achieved full independence from Malaysia in 1965 after a brief merger. Its history is marked by the leadership of Lee Kuan Yew, who was pivotal in its transformation into a thriving global financial hub.
Government and Politics
Singapore is a parliamentary republic with a unique blend of authoritarian and democratic elements. The People's Action Party has dominated its political landscape since independence. The President, who serves as the head of state, is elected, while the Prime Minister is typically the leader of the majority party in Parliament.
Economy
Singapore boasts a highly developed mixed-market economy, characterized by a strong dirigiste approach. The country is a global leader in several sectors, including finance, manufacturing, and trade, with its port being one of the busiest in the world. The Singapore dollar is the official currency, and the nation is known for its business-friendly environment, low taxes, and significant foreign investment.
Demographics
As of 2025, Singapore has a population of approximately 6.11 million people. The population is diverse, with major ethnic groups including Chinese, Malays, and Indians. The city-state's official languages are English, Mandarin, Malay, and Tamil, reflecting its multicultural heritage.
Culture
Singapore's culture is a tapestry woven with influences from Chinese, Malay, and Indian traditions. It is renowned for its cuisine, which includes iconic dishes like Hainanese chicken rice and laksa. The country is also famous for the Singapore Sling, a cocktail created in the early 20th century.
Attractions
The city-state is home to several notable attractions, including the Marina Bay Sands, Gardens by the Bay, and Sentosa Island. The Singapore Zoo and the National Gallery Singapore are also popular destinations for tourists and locals alike.
Transportation
Singapore is known for its efficient and comprehensive public transportation system, which includes buses, Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), and taxis. The country's main airport, Changi Airport, is consistently ranked among the best in the world and serves as a major international hub.