Publick Occurrences Both Forreign And Domestick
Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick
Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick was the first multi-page newspaper published in British colonial America. Its inaugural and only issue was released on September 25, 1690, in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper was the brainchild of Benjamin Harris, an English publisher who had moved to New England.
Historical Context
At the time of its publication, the American colonies were under British rule, and the concept of press freedom was nascent. Harris aimed to inform the public about both domestic and foreign events, hence the title. Despite his intentions, the newspaper was shut down after the first issue. The colonial government, wary of unregulated press, found the publication's content objectionable and did not appreciate its candid reporting. This underscores the tenuous relationship between early American journalists and authorities.
Benjamin Harris
Benjamin Harris was a prominent figure in early American journalism. Before his American venture, he was involved in publishing controversial pamphlets in England, which led to multiple imprisonments. His move to America did not dampen his zeal for journalism. After the failure of Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick, Harris continued his work, contributing significantly to the evolution of American press.
Innovations and Impact
Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick is a landmark in the history of American newspapers. It set the stage for future publications by demonstrating the public's appetite for news and commentary. Despite its short life, it influenced subsequent newspapers, including The Boston News-Letter, which began regular publication in 1704 and is considered the first continuously published American newspaper.
The Boston News-Letter
The Boston News-Letter followed in Harris's footsteps but with a more cautious approach. It received approval from the colonial government and began publication on April 24, 1704. Edited by Bartholomew Green Sr., this newspaper managed to avoid the pitfalls that befell Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick by aligning more closely with governmental expectations.
Legacy in Journalism
The story of Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick is fundamental to understanding the history of journalism in America. The publication exemplifies the early struggles and resilience of American journalists. Its attempt to provide uncensored news paved the way for the more robust and free press that would emerge in later years.