Piccadilly, London
Piccadilly is a notable road located in the City of Westminster, London, England. It is situated to the south of Mayfair and stretches from Hyde Park Corner in the west to Piccadilly Circus in the east. This iconic thoroughfare is renowned for its vibrant atmosphere, historical significance, and its role as a major traffic artery connecting multiple parts of the city.
Historical Background
The name Piccadilly originated in 1626 and was initially associated with Piccadilly Hall, a residence owned by a tailor named Robert Baker who gained his wealth from selling piccadills, a type of stiff collar. Over time, the area evolved into a bustling hub of commerce and culture.
Key Landmarks
Piccadilly Circus
Piccadilly Circus is one of London's most famous intersections, recognized for its neon signs and vibrant video displays. The Circus is also home to the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain and the statue popularly mistaken for Eros, though it actually represents Anteros. As a central point in London’s Theatreland, this junction has been a critical hub since its inception.
The Dilly London
Formerly known as The Piccadilly Hotel, The Dilly London is a historic 5-star hotel located at 21 Piccadilly. The hotel has hosted numerous illustrious guests since its establishment and remains a symbol of luxury and elegance.
Simpsons of Piccadilly
Simpsons of Piccadilly was a prominent retail establishment at 203-206 Piccadilly. Created by Alexander Simpson, it was renowned for its innovative window displays and remained a significant part of London’s shopping scene for many years.
Transportation
Piccadilly Line
The Piccadilly Line is a critical part of the London Underground, connecting the west and north of London with a total of 53 stations. This deep-level line is essential for daily commuters and tourists alike, providing access to several major destinations across the city.
Piccadilly Circus Tube Station
Opened on March 10, 1906, Piccadilly Circus Tube Station serves the Bakerloo Line and the Piccadilly Line. The station underwent significant reconstruction in 1928 to accommodate increasing traffic, and it sits at the heart of London’s fare zone 1, making it a pivotal transport hub.
Cultural Impact
Piccadilly’s status as a major traffic junction and its proximity to cultural landmarks has made it a popular meeting place and tourist attraction. Its comparison by Charles Dickens Jr. to a Parisian boulevard underscores its historical and cultural significance.