Patmos
Patmos
Patmos is a small Greek island in the Aegean Sea, part of the Dodecanese group of islands. Covering an area of 34.05 square kilometers, Patmos is one of the northernmost islands in this complex. As of 2021, it has a population of approximately 3,283 residents. The island’s highest point is Profitis Ilias, rising 269 meters above sea level.
Historical Significance
Patmos is renowned for its profound religious heritage, prominently in the Christian tradition. According to Christian belief, John of Patmos, also known as John the Apostle, received the visions recorded in the Book of Revelation while exiled on this island. This has established Patmos as a pivotal site for many Christian pilgrims and scholars alike.
Monastery of Saint John the Theologian
In 1999, the historic center of Chora, along with the Monastery of Saint John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse, were designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The monastery, founded by Christodoulos Latrinos, plays a crucial role in preserving the island’s ancient religious ceremonies and traditions.
Mythological Origins
According to Greek mythology, Patmos was initially called "Letois," named after Artemis, the goddess of the hunt and daughter of Leto. It is said that Patmos came into existence through the divine intervention of Artemis, further enriching the island’s cultural tapestry with mythological significance.
Cultural and Educational Influence
Patmos is also home to the Patmian School, a notable seminary that contributes to the educational and religious landscape of Greece. The school is instrumental in advancing theological studies and maintaining the island's status as a center for religious learning.