Occitania Administrative Region
Occitania Administrative Region
Occitania (French: Occitanie; Occitan: Occitània; Catalan: Occitània) is the southernmost administrative region of France, established as part of the territorial reform of French regions in 2016. The region was named after the historical and cultural region of Occitania, which encompasses the area where the Occitan language was traditionally spoken.
History and Formation
The creation of the current administrative region was sanctioned by the Council of State on September 28, 2016, with the name taking effect on September 30, 2016. This modern administrative region was formed by merging the former regions of Languedoc-Roussillon and Midi-Pyrénées.
Geography and Composition
Occitania covers a vast area that resembles the territories once controlled by the Counts of Toulouse in the 12th and 13th centuries. The region includes a variety of provinces and territories with rich cultural heritages:
- Languedoc: Divided into High and Low Languedoc, this area is known for its historical significance and its contribution to the cultural identity of Occitania.
- Països Catalans: This includes Roussillon, Cerdanya, Vallespir, Conflent, Capcir, reflecting the historical ties with Catalonia.
- County of Foix: A historically important region, now part of the modern administrative division.
- Gascony: Eastern parts such as Armagnac, Comminges, and Couserans add to the area's diversity.
- Guiana: Includes divisions like Carcin, Roergue.
The Hôtel de région in Toulouse serves as the headquarters for the Regional Council of Occitania, overseeing governance and policy-making for the region.
Cultural Significance
The banner of arms of the Counts of Toulouse, known as the Occitan cross, is a symbol of regional pride and identity. The cross is widely used in official emblems and cultural representations throughout Occitania.
Occitania is also renowned for its unique linguistic heritage, with the Occitan language being a significant part of its cultural identity. Despite the dominance of the French language, efforts are ongoing to preserve and promote Occitan as a living language and cultural heritage.