National Museum of American History

The National Museum of American History, officially named the National Museum of American History: Kenneth E. Behring Center, is a prominent historical museum located in Washington, D.C.. It is part of the esteemed Smithsonian Institution and is situated on the National Mall, a historic area that is home to several other museums and monuments.

Historical Background

The museum was originally opened in 1964 and was known as the Museum of History and Technology. It was one of the last architectural projects designed by the renowned firm McKim, Mead & White. In 1980, the museum was renamed to reflect its mission more accurately, becoming the National Museum of American History. This change emphasized its dedication to collecting, preserving, studying, and interpreting artifacts that represent the American experience.

Collections and Exhibits

The museum boasts a vast collection, with approximately 1.7 million artifacts. These items range from documents and textiles to more iconic pieces such as the original Star-Spangled Banner and the First Ladies' gowns. The collection is supported by the museum's Archives Center, which occupies over 12,000 feet of shelving and plays a crucial role in supporting scholarship, exhibitions, and educational initiatives.

Notable Exhibits

The museum's exhibitions are organized across three floors, each with its unique focus. The second floor includes a welcome center and a store, leading out to Madison Drive and the National Mall. The east wing of the third floor houses exhibits focused on the military history of the United States, such as "The Price of Freedom: Americans at War" and the historic gunboat Philadelphia.

Architecture and Design

Designed by McKim, Mead & White, the museum's building reflects the neoclassical style that characterizes many of the Smithsonian Institution's structures. Its location on the National Mall makes it easily accessible to millions of visitors each year, who come to explore the rich history and culture preserved within its walls.

Archives Center

In support of its mission, the museum's Archives Center is dedicated to identifying, acquiring, and preserving significant archival records in various media and formats. These records document America's diverse history and cultures, providing invaluable resources for researchers, educators, and the public.

The Archives Center's significant holdings include the Duke Ellington Collection, which provides insight into the life and work of the famous American composer and musician, as well as other collections that cover a wide range of topics related to American history.

Related Topics

• National Museum of African American History and Culture
• National Museum of the American Indian
• American Museum of Natural History
• National Museum of Natural History
• National Museum of the American Latino

These institutions, along with the National Museum of American History, contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the diverse cultural and historical narratives that shape the United States.