Mosque Of Omar Bethlehem
Mosque of Omar in Bethlehem
The Mosque of Omar in Bethlehem, located in the West Bank, State of Palestine, stands as a significant symbol of interfaith coexistence and historical legacy. Named after Omar (Umar) ibn al-Khattab, the second Rashidun Caliph, this mosque is an emblem of the Islamic heritage in a predominantly Christian town.
Historical Background
The origins of the mosque date back to 637 CE, when Caliph Omar visited Bethlehem following his successful conquest of Jerusalem. During his visit, Omar issued a decree ensuring the preservation and protection of the Church of the Nativity and the safety of its Christian clergy. This decree reflected Omar's commitment to religious tolerance and coexistence, principles that are symbolically upheld by the mosque today.
Architectural Development
The current structure of the Mosque of Omar was built in 1860, on land donated by the Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem. It stands prominently in Manger Square, opposite the Church of the Nativity, providing a scenic juxtaposition of Islamic and Christian architecture. The mosque underwent renovations in 1955, during the period of Jordanian administration of the city.
Cultural and Social Significance
The Mosque of Omar has historically been a site of religious harmony. In earlier times, it was common for both Muslims and Christians to contribute olive oil to illuminate the mosque, a gesture symbolizing communal harmony. This tradition highlights the intertwined religious and cultural narratives that define Bethlehem.
In more recent history, the mosque has been noted for its role in the community. In 2007, it was reported that a Hamas-linked cell had been allegedly recruited by a Muslim cleric from within the mosque, showcasing its continued relevance in contemporary socio-political contexts.
Related Topics
- Islam in Palestine
- Religious Coexistence in the Middle East
- History of the West Bank
- Christian-Islamic Relations
The Mosque of Omar in Bethlehem not only serves as a place of worship but also as a testament to the enduring legacy of mutual respect and shared history in a region rich with religious significance.