Metro Interface
Metro Interface
The Metro Interface, also known as the Microsoft Design Language, is a design language created by Microsoft and is primarily used in its mobile and desktop operating systems, such as Windows Phone and Windows 8. This design language emphasizes typography, simplicity, and a clean, flat aesthetic that reduces reliance on graphical user interface elements known as "chrome".
Origins
The Metro Interface owes its origins to several earlier Microsoft products. The design principles were first seen in the Windows Media Center for Windows XP Media Center Edition, where text was utilized as the primary form of navigation. The visual language of Metro was also influenced by the interface redesign of the Zune, a digital media player released by Microsoft in 2006.
Design Philosophy
The Metro design language is characterized by its focus on content rather than the interface elements. It uses large, bright typography, bold color schemes, and a grid-based layout to create a visually engaging and user-friendly experience. This design method was also inspired by the wayfinding graphics found in public transport systems, particularly those in subway stations. The emphasis is on functionality, readability, and simplicity, with minimalistic icons and controls.
Implementation in Products
Windows Phone and Windows 8
Metro's most significant implementations occurred in Windows Phone 7 and Windows 8. These platforms introduced users to a distinctive flat-styled interface that moved away from the skeuomorphic design trends prevalent at the time. The interface featured tiles that provided live updates called "live tiles", and full-screen applications which were a departure from the traditional desktop-based multitasking environment.
Other Microsoft Products
The Metro design was also incorporated into other Microsoft platforms, such as the Xbox system software and Microsoft Office. The Xbox update, often referred to as the "Kinect dashboard," brought the Metro interface to the entertainment console. Similarly, a version of the Metro interface was introduced in Microsoft Office 2013, aligning it with the cohesive design vision across Microsoft's product ecosystem.
Evolution and Impact
The Metro Interface has evolved over time, gradually being integrated into various Microsoft products. The design language was initially met with some resistance, particularly in business environments where multitasking was paramount. However, its influence on modern flat design principles is undeniable. The Metro Interface paved the way for other design trends, such as Flat Design, which emphasizes the two-dimensional, minimalistic approach.
In 2012, due to legal reasons involving discussions with an important European partner, Microsoft announced it would discontinue the term "Metro" and replace it with an alternative name. However, the design principles continue to underpin many modern interfaces.