Malta
Malta
Malta is an island country located in Southern Europe, situated in the Mediterranean Sea between Sicily and North Africa. Officially known as the Republic of Malta, it is one of the world's smallest and most densely populated countries, with a rich tapestry of history and culture that dates back to prehistory.
Geography
Malta is an archipelago consisting of three major islands: the main island of Malta, Gozo, and Comino. The country's strategic location has historically made it a focal point for various empires and civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Byzantines, and Arabs.
History
Prehistory and Antiquity
The history of Malta dates back to approximately 5900 BC with the arrival of the first settlers. Malta is known for its prehistoric structures, such as the Megalithic Temples of Malta, which are among the oldest free-standing structures in the world.
The Knights and the Great Siege
In 1530, the Knights Hospitaller were granted the islands by Charles V of Spain. They famously withstood the Great Siege of Malta in 1565 against the Ottoman Empire, solidifying their power and influence.
Modern History
Malta gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1964 and became a republic in 1974. It joined the European Union in 2004, which has significantly influenced its political and economic landscape.
Culture
Language
The official languages of Malta are Maltese and English. Maltese is a unique Semitic language with influences from Arabic and Italian.
Cuisine
Maltese cuisine reflects the country's diverse history, featuring a blend of Mediterranean flavors. Traditional dishes include rabbit stew, pastizzi, and ftira.
Religion
Malta is predominantly Catholic, with a deep historical connection to Christianity dating back to the arrival of the Apostle Paul in 60 AD.
Economy
Malta has a mixed economy that includes tourism, manufacturing, and financial services. The country is known for its robust banking sector and is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year.
Current Events
Malta remains active in international affairs, with recent participation in the 2025 IMF/WBG Annual Meetings. Domestically, Malta is dealing with issues such as urban development, as seen in the opposition against the proposed fast ferry terminal by the National Marsaskala Resident’s Network. Additionally, Malta's sports scene is vibrant, with recent accolades in taekwondo at the European Games of Small States.