Malappuram District
Malappuram District is one of the 14 districts of the southern Indian state of Kerala. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Malappuram is a district marked by its historical significance, geographical diversity, and socio-economic development. The district serves as a vivid example of Kerala's unique blend of tradition and modernity.
Geography
Malappuram District is located in the northern part of Kerala, bounded by the Kozhikode District to the northwest, Wayanad District to the northeast, the Nilgiri Hills to the east, Palakkad District to the southeast, Thrissur District to the southwest, and the Arabian Sea to the west. The district spans a total geographical area of approximately 3,554 square kilometers, making it the third-largest district in the state by area.
The topography of Malappuram is characterized by undulating hills such as the Arimbra Hills, Amminikkadan Hills, Oorakam Hill, Cheriyam Hills, Pandalur Hills, and Chekkunnu Hills, located away from the Western Ghats. In contrast, the district also features a coconut-fringed sandy coastal plain.
History and Culture
The term "Malappuram" translates to "over the hill" in Malayalam, aptly describing its geographic setting. Evidence of ancient human habitation, including dolmens, menhirs, and rock-cut caves, has been discovered in various parts of the district, underscoring its rich historical tapestry. These remnants indicate a prehistoric community that engaged in sophisticated cultural practices.
Malappuram, the district's administrative headquarters, holds a prominent place in the region's history, serving as a center for trade and cultural exchange. The district has been home to influential social reformers, including Veliyankode Umar Khasi, Chalilakath Kunahmed Haji, E. Moidu Moulavi, and Sayyid Sanaullah Makti Tangal, who have contributed significantly to its socio-political landscape.
Malappuram's cuisine reflects its centuries of maritime trade, incorporating influences from traditional Kerala, Persian, Yemeni, and Arab food cultures.
Economy
The economy of Malappuram is diverse, with a significant contribution from the remittances sent by expatriates working in the Middle East. These remittances have played a crucial role in uplifting the rural economy, facilitating the district's attainment of First World health standards and near-universal literacy. Additionally, agriculture, handlooms, and small-scale industries are vital components of the local economy.
Administration
Malappuram District has a structured administrative system, which includes taluks and villages managed by the Revenue Department. The district is divided into several taluks, such as Eranad Taluk, with Manjeri and Malappuram acting as significant urban centers. These administrative divisions ensure efficient governance and development across the district.