Magdalen College Oxford
Magdalen College, Oxford
Magdalen College (/ˈmɔːdlɪn/ MAWD-lin) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford, founded in 1458 by William Waynflete, the Bishop of Winchester. It is one of the wealthiest colleges at Oxford, known for its impressive architecture, sprawling grounds, and academic excellence.
History
Founding
Magdalen College was founded by William Waynflete, who was also the Lord Chancellor of England. Waynflete initially established the college to serve as a seminary for the training of priests and scholars. The foundation stone was laid in 1458, and the college was named after Mary Magdalene.
Magdalen Tower
One of the most iconic structures of Magdalen College is the Magdalen Tower, completed in 1509. The tower is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Oxford. It plays a central role in the college's May Morning celebrations, where the college choir sings from the top of the tower at dawn on May 1st each year.
Academic Contributions
Waynflete Professorships
Magdalen College is renowned for its academic chairs, including the prestigious Waynflete Professorships. These professorships were endowed by William Waynflete and are statutory professorships of the University of Oxford. They cover various fields, particularly in the sciences, reflecting Waynflete's interest in academic excellence and research.
Notable Alumni
The college boasts an impressive list of alumni, including writers, politicians, philosophers, and scientists. Notable former students include the author C.S. Lewis, philosopher A.J. Ayer, and biologist Richard Dawkins.
Architecture and Grounds
Magdalen College is famous for its stunning architecture and extensive grounds. The college buildings are a mix of medieval, Renaissance, and modern styles. Key architectural highlights include:
- The Cloisters: A beautiful quadrangle with an ancient chapel and dining hall.
- The Hall: An impressive dining room adorned with portraits of former students and benefactors.
- Addison's Walk: A scenic path along the River Cherwell, offering picturesque views of the college and Magdalen Bridge.
Traditions
Magdalen College is steeped in tradition. In addition to the May Morning celebration, the college hosts numerous formal dinners, academic lectures, and cultural events. The college choir is also one of the oldest and most respected in the country.