Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park
Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, formerly known as the Black Mountains National Park, is one of the most significant national parks in Bhutan, covering an area of 1,730 square kilometers. It is centrally located in the country and serves as a crucial hub for the conservation of Bhutan's unique biodiversity and cultural heritage.
Geography and Ecology
The park is part of the Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests ecoregion, featuring diverse habitats ranging from lowland subtropical jungles to alpine meadows. This diverse range of ecosystems provides a sanctuary for various species, including the red panda, leopard, and numerous bird species.
History and Conservation Efforts
Established in 1995, the park was renamed in honor of Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the fourth Druk Gyalpo (King of Bhutan). Since its gazettement, the park has been at the forefront of conservation efforts, focusing on research, wildlife management, and conservation education. It aims to provide sustainable livelihoods for local inhabitants while preserving the local environment and biodiversity.
Community and Administration
Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park is staffed by 38 personnel, comprised of 34 technical staff members and 4 non-technical staff members. The park has four main Park Ranges and two administrative Deputy Ranges: the Chendebji Deputy Range and the Athang Deputy Range. The park promotes community-based ecotourism projects to enhance local living standards.
Connectivity and Biological Corridors
The park is connected to other significant protected areas in Bhutan, such as the Royal Manas National Park, via biological corridors. These corridors facilitate wildlife movement and genetic exchange, thereby enhancing the ecological resilience of the region.