Global Anglican Future Conference
The Global Anglican Future Conference (GAFCON) is a significant movement within the Anglican Communion aimed at fostering a network of conservative Anglican churches and leaders. Conceived as a response to doctrinal and ethical disagreements within the Anglican Communion, GAFCON seeks to affirm traditional Anglican beliefs and practices.
Origins and Purpose
GAFCON was established in the context of growing tensions within the Anglican Communion, particularly concerning theological issues and the interpretation of biblical scripture. The movement emerged as a form of Anglican realignment, where like-minded bishops, clergy, and laity sought a platform to assert their commitment to the historic teachings of the church. The first conference was held in Jerusalem, a city of profound religious significance, symbolizing a return to the foundational roots of Christian faith.
Key Conferences and Developments
First Global Anglican Future Conference
The inaugural GAFCON was convened in 2008 in Jerusalem. This gathering was critical in the establishment of the Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans, an organization formed to uphold conservative Anglican doctrine. The conference articulated a vision for a global Anglican future grounded in biblical fidelity and mission.
Second Conference in Nairobi
The second GAFCON took place in Nairobi, Kenya, in October 2013. This conference reinforced the movement's emphasis on global mission and evangelism. Participants addressed social and ethical challenges facing the church, and the event further solidified GAFCON's influence in steering Anglican conservatives throughout the world.
Third Conference in Jerusalem
The third GAFCON returned to Jerusalem in June 2018. A significant outcome of this conference was the publication of a theological booklet titled "The Way, the Truth and the Life: Theological Resources for a Pilgrimage to a Global Anglican Future," released by Archbishop Peter Akinola of Nigeria. The booklet offered theological guidance and outlined the principles underpinning the movement's mission.
Influence and Impact
GAFCON has had a considerable impact on the Anglican Communion by providing a structured alliance for churches and dioceses that dissent from the broader communion's direction. It has been instrumental in the formation of the Anglican Church in North America and other movements that share its theological convictions. Through its conferences and initiatives, GAFCON continues to shape the landscape of global Anglicanism.