Francis Rattenbury
Francis Rattenbury
Francis Mawson Rattenbury (11 October 1867 – 28 March 1935) was a prominent British architect whose career largely unfolded in British Columbia, Canada. Known for his ambitious designs, Rattenbury played a significant role in shaping the architectural landscape of early 20th-century Canada, particularly in its western provinces.
Early Life and Education
Born in Leeds, England, Rattenbury was trained by the influential English architect Henry Francis Lockwood. At the tender age of 25, he moved to Vancouver and boldly announced his arrival in the architectural scene by placing an advertisement in The Vancouver Daily World. Despite his claims of being trained by Lockwood, who had died when Rattenbury was only 11 years old, he quickly established himself as a competent architect.
Architectural Contributions
Rattenbury's most notable works are in Victoria, British Columbia, where he won a competition to design the British Columbia Parliament Buildings. Completed in 1898, this grand structure is characterized by its 500-foot-long facade, central dome, and the use of Romanesque Revival architecture. His success with the Parliament Buildings led to numerous other commissions, including the Vancouver Art Gallery and additions to the Legislative Buildings between 1913 and 1915.
Another significant project was the Hotel Vancouver for which Rattenbury provided a winning design in 1901, though his design was ultimately passed over by the railway company.
Beyond the public buildings, Rattenbury also had a hand in designing grand railway hotels, which became iconic symbols of luxury and architectural grandeur in Canada. These include projects planned by the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway, such as the Château Prince Rupert.
Personal Life and Legacy
Rattenbury's personal life was marked by controversy. He was married to Alma Rattenbury, a songwriter, and their tumultuous relationship became the subject of public scrutiny, culminating in Rattenbury's murder in 1935. The ensuing trial of Alma and her teenage lover became a cause célèbre in the UK.
Despite his professional successes, Rattenbury's personal misfortunes followed him to the grave. He was buried in an unmarked grave in the Wimborne Road Cemetery near his home in Bournemouth, England.