The European Parliament in Strasbourg
The European Parliament is a key legislative institution of the European Union, known for being the only directly elected body representing the EU's citizens. Among its multiple locations, the city of Strasbourg in France holds a unique position as the official seat and one of the primary meeting places for the Parliament’s legislative activities.
Historical Significance
Strasbourg's status as the official seat of the European Parliament is anchored in historical decisions, notably the Edinburgh European Council. This decision was further codified in the treaties of the European Union, which detail the institutional seats of the EU, designating Strasbourg as the host of twelve parliamentary sessions each year.
The European Parliament Building
The main building in Strasbourg is known for its striking architectural design. The hemicycle, or the parliamentary chamber, is where Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) gather to debate and vote on European legislation. The building also houses the Parlamentarium Simone Veil, an exhibition space named in honor of the celebrated politician Simone Veil.
Role and Function
In Strasbourg, the European Parliament fulfills critical legislative functions by holding plenary sessions. These sessions are central to the legislative process and provide an opportunity for MEPs to engage in detailed discussions and make decisions that impact the lives of over 447 million EU citizens. The debates and votes conducted here cover a wide array of issues, from economic policy to human rights.
Accessibility and Public Engagement
The European Parliament in Strasbourg is noted for its accessibility to the public. Visitors can explore the premises throughout the year, with free access to the main chamber and various exhibitions. This openness promotes transparency and encourages EU citizens to engage with the democratic process by witnessing firsthand the operations of the world's largest transnational parliament.
The Strasbourg-Brussels Interface
While Strasbourg is the official seat of the Parliament, much of its preparatory work and committee meetings occur in Brussels. This dual-location arrangement is a subject of ongoing discussion within the EU, as it involves logistical and financial considerations. Despite this, the symbolic significance of Strasbourg, rooted in European history as a city of reconciliation between France and Germany, remains potent.