Brussels
Brussels, officially known as the Brussels-Capital Region, is a pivotal region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which serves as the country's capital. This vibrant city is not only the heart of Belgium but also a major hub for international politics and a key player in the European Union.
Historical Evolution
The origins of Brussels trace back to a small rural settlement on the river Senne. Over the centuries, it expanded to become an influential city-region in Europe. Since the conclusion of the Second World War, Brussels has emerged as a central location for numerous international organizations, politicians, diplomats, and civil servants.
Political Significance
As the de facto capital of the European Union, Brussels hosts many principal EU institutions. It is home to the administrative-legislative, executive-political, and legislative branches, although the judicial branch is located in Luxembourg, and the European Parliament holds sessions in Strasbourg for part of the year.
Demographics and Economy
Brussels stands as the most densely populated region within Belgium. It boasts the highest GDP per capita in the country, although it has the lowest available income per household among Belgian regions. The Brussels Region spans 162 square kilometers (63 square miles) and has a population exceeding 1.2 million residents. The extended metropolitan area is home to over 2.5 million people, making it the largest metropolitan region in Belgium.
Key Infrastructure
Brussels Airport
Brussels Airport is located approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) northeast of the city and is informally known as Brussels-National Airport or Brussels-Zaventem Airport. This airport is a major international gateway, handling millions of passengers and connecting Brussels to numerous global destinations.
Transportation
Brussels serves as a central transportation hub with an extensive public transport network, including trams, buses, and the Brussels Metro. It is also well-connected by rail, with Brussels Central Station serving as a key node in the European rail network.
Cultural and Educational Institutions
Universities
Brussels is home to several prestigious universities, such as the Université libre de Bruxelles and Vrije Universiteit Brussel, offering a wide range of academic programs and contributing to the city's vibrant intellectual environment.
Culinary Delights
A notable gastronomic product of the region is the Brussels sprout, a member of the Gemmifera cultivar group of cabbages, cultivated for its edible buds. This vegetable is a staple in local cuisine and is appreciated worldwide.