Key Infrastructure of Brussels

Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is not only a political hub but also a critical infrastructure center. The city is renowned for its significant contributions to transport, aviation, and logistics, all of which are integral to its role as a European powerhouse.

Brussels Airport

Brussels Airport, also known as Brussels-National Airport or Brussels-Zaventem Airport, is a primary gateway to the city. Located approximately 12 kilometers northeast of Brussels, it is pivotal for both passenger and cargo transport within Europe and globally. The airport supports international travel and plays a vital role in connecting Brussels with other major cities. It is managed by the Brussels Airport Company and has undergone numerous upgrades to accommodate millions of passengers each year.

Brussels Metro and Tram Systems

The Brussels Metro system is a cornerstone of public transportation within the Brussels-Capital Region. The network consists of four metro lines, with Metro Line 3 currently under expansion to further connect the city. Complementing the metro is the extensive Brussels tramway network, which serves a large portion of the city's populace and is the 16th largest tram system in the world.

Diabolo Project

The Diabolo project is a significant infrastructure endeavor focused on enhancing rail access to Brussels National Airport. Named for its unique layout, the project creates a fast and efficient connection between the airport and the city, facilitating smoother transit for commuters and travelers.

European Union Institutions

Brussels is synonymous with the European Union as it hosts several vital EU institutions. Buildings such as the European Commission and the European Parliament are situated within the European Quarter, an area developed to accommodate the complex logistical needs of these institutions. The city's infrastructure has adapted to support the daily functions of the EU, including security measures and communication networks.

Infrabel and the Brussels Regional Express Network

Infrabel is the company responsible for managing Belgium's railway infrastructure. It played a crucial role in developing the Brussels Regional Express Network, a suburban commuter rail system designed to enhance connectivity between Brussels and its surrounding areas, improving daily commutes and reducing congestion on road networks.

Office of Infrastructure and Logistics

The Office of Infrastructure and Logistics in Brussels is a Directorate-General of the European Commission. It is tasked with the logistical management and maintenance of EU institutions' buildings, ensuring that the infrastructure meets the operational needs of these pivotal European bodies.

Beliris

Beliris is a collaboration between the Belgian federal government and the Brussels Region focusing on infrastructure projects. It aims to bolster Brussels' role as a principal city by executing construction ventures that enhance public spaces and transportation networks.

Brussels

Brussels, officially known as the Brussels-Capital Region, is a pivotal region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which serves as the country's capital. This vibrant city is not only the heart of Belgium but also a major hub for international politics and a key player in the European Union.

Historical Evolution

The origins of Brussels trace back to a small rural settlement on the river Senne. Over the centuries, it expanded to become an influential city-region in Europe. Since the conclusion of the Second World War, Brussels has emerged as a central location for numerous international organizations, politicians, diplomats, and civil servants.

Political Significance

As the de facto capital of the European Union, Brussels hosts many principal EU institutions. It is home to the administrative-legislative, executive-political, and legislative branches, although the judicial branch is located in Luxembourg, and the European Parliament holds sessions in Strasbourg for part of the year.

Demographics and Economy

Brussels stands as the most densely populated region within Belgium. It boasts the highest GDP per capita in the country, although it has the lowest available income per household among Belgian regions. The Brussels Region spans 162 square kilometers (63 square miles) and has a population exceeding 1.2 million residents. The extended metropolitan area is home to over 2.5 million people, making it the largest metropolitan region in Belgium.