Eastern Ghats
Eastern Ghats
The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along the eastern edge of the Deccan Plateau in India. They stretch from the north of the Mahanadi River in Odisha to the Vaigai River in Tamil Nadu at the southern end of the Indian peninsula. The Eastern Ghats connect with the Western Ghats at the Nilgiris.
Geography
The Eastern Ghats form a critical part of the watershed in India, comprising several perennial river systems including the Godavari, Krishna, Mahanadi, and Kaveri. These rivers generally originate from the Western Ghats and flow eastwards, cutting across the range to eventually drain into the Bay of Bengal.
Elevation
The average elevation of the Eastern Ghats is approximately 600 meters, significantly lower than their western counterparts. This lower elevation reduces their influence on the weather patterns in India compared to the Western Ghats. Nevertheless, they do play a role in bringing rainfall to the eastern coastal areas of India.
Ecology
The Eastern Ghats host diverse ecosystems ranging from dry deciduous forests to moist deciduous forests, housing a range of flora and fauna. These habitats support a variety of wildlife, including the Bengal Tiger and several species of birds.
Cultural and Historical Significance
The Eastern Ghats have been home to several ancient civilizations and continue to hold cultural significance. They are dotted with numerous temples, forts, and other historical landmarks that reflect the rich history of the region.
Human Settlements
Several towns and cities are located in proximity to the Eastern Ghats, benefiting from both the natural resources and the fertile land provided by the rivers. The Eastern Coastal Plains lie to the east of the range, further facilitating habitation and agriculture.
Related Topics
The Eastern Ghats' role in the ecological and cultural landscape of India is undeniably significant, contributing to the overall geographic and environmental diversity of the subcontinent.