Dutch Burghers: A Unique Ethnic Group in Sri Lanka

The Dutch Burghers are a distinctive ethnic group in Sri Lanka, known for their mixed ancestry, which includes Dutch, Portuguese Burgher, and Sri Lankan descent. This community emerged during the colonial era, particularly under Dutch rule, and has maintained a unique cultural and religious identity over the centuries.

Historical Background

During the period of Dutch colonization in Sri Lanka, beginning in the 17th century, many Dutch settlers arrived on the island. These settlers often married local women, leading to the formation of a mixed community known as the Dutch Burghers. This ethnic group is distinct from the Portuguese Burghers, though there is historical intermingling between these communities. The term "Burgher" itself is derived from the Dutch word "burger," which means "citizen."

Cultural Identity

Originally, the Dutch Burghers were predominantly Protestant, reflecting the religious practices of their Dutch forebears. However, over time, the religious affiliations within the community have diversified, and many Burghers today practice various Christian denominations.

The Dutch Burghers are known for their distinctive cultural practices, which include unique culinary traditions such as the preparation of Lamprais, a dish that reflects their mixed heritage. The community has also played a significant role in preserving the Portuguese Creole language in Sri Lanka, spoken by many of its members.

Dutch Burgher Union

In 1908, the Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon was established to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of the Dutch Burgher community. This organization continues to serve as a central institution for the community, organizing cultural events and maintaining historical records.

Social Dynamics

The Dutch Burghers have historically held a significant position in Sri Lankan society, often occupying roles in administration and commerce due to their European connections. They have contributed to the social, political, and economic fabric of Sri Lanka, with many Burghers becoming prominent figures in various sectors.

Related Topics

• Colonial History of Sri Lanka
• Dutch East India Company
• Free Burghers in the Dutch Cape Colony
• Ethnic Groups in Sri Lanka
• Christianity in Sri Lanka

The Dutch Burghers represent a fascinating intersection of cultures and histories, embodying the complex colonial past of Sri Lanka and the enduring legacy of European influence in the region.