Driving Licence in Malaysia
A driving licence is a mandatory requirement for operating a motor vehicle on public roads in Malaysia. Governed under Section 26(1) of the Road Transport Act 1987, this legal document is essential for both residents and visitors wishing to drive legally. Non-compliance with this requirement can lead to prosecution under Section 26(2) of the same act.
Types of Driving Licences
Learner's Driving Licence (LDL)
The process of obtaining a driving licence begins with the Learner's Driving Licence, commonly known as LDL. This initial step allows individuals to learn how to drive under the supervision of a qualified instructor.
Probationary Driving Licence (PDL)
Following successful completion of the driving test, candidates are issued a Probationary Driving Licence, often referred to as PDL. This provisional document is valid for a period of two years during which new drivers are expected to gain experience.
Competent Driving Licence (CDL)
Upon fulfilling the conditions of the PDL, drivers can upgrade to a Competent Driving Licence, or CDL. This licence is renewable and signifies the driver’s competency and adherence to the road safety regulations.
Vocational Licence
For those seeking to engage in commercial driving such as e-hailing services (e.g., Grab and Uber, a vocational licence is required. Introduced on 12 July 2019, this is an additional requirement for drivers offering e-hailing services. The vocational licence complements the existing competent driving licence and can only be applied for by Malaysian nationals or permanent residents over the age of 21 with a satisfactory health status.
Conversion of Foreign Driving Licences
Foreign nationals from countries that have treaties or agreements with Malaysia can apply for a conversion of their driving licences. This process facilitates the legal driving of vehicles in Malaysia by recognizing the driving credentials issued in the foreigner’s home country.
Demerit Points and Licence Revocation
Malaysia employs the KEJARA system for monitoring and penalizing drivers. This system allocates demerit points for traffic violations. Accumulating a certain number of points can lead to the suspension or revocation of the driving licence. Specifically, drivers who have their licence suspended three times within five years will face licence revocation and a one-year prohibition from obtaining a new licence.