Cross River State
Cross River State
Cross River State is a state located in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The state is named after the Cross River, which flows from the Cameroon Mountains into the state, forming much of its western border and serving as a crucial commercial waterway during the rainy season.
Geography and Environment
Cross River State is bounded by Benue State to the north, Ebonyi State to the west, and Akwa Ibom State to the southwest. The state is enriched with diverse ecosystems, including saltwater swamps, mangrove forests, and dense tropical rainforests. It holds a significant portion of Nigeria's forest resources and supplies a substantial amount of the country's industrial woods for both export and domestic markets.
Major Cities and Transport
The capital of Cross River State is Calabar, historically known as Akwa Akpa in the Efik language. Other notable urban centers include the inland towns of Ugep and Ogoja. The Calabar-Ikot-Ekepene Highway provides accessible transport routes to other parts of Nigeria, facilitating both commerce and travel.
Education
The state is a hub for education with institutions like the University of Calabar, a federal university, and several teacher-training colleges like the College of Education, Akamkpa. It was also once home to the University of Cross River State, now known as the University of Uyo in Akwa Ibom State.
Natural and Cultural Attractions
Cross River State is renowned for its natural landmarks and cultural heritage. The Cross River National Park is a notable conservation area with two separate sections: Okwangwo and Oban. The park is home to rare species like the Cross River gorilla, which inhabits the forested hills and mountains of the Cameroon-Nigeria border region.
Governance
The political landscape of Cross River State has experienced transformations due to colonial rule and various military regimes. The List of governors of Cross River State reflects these changes over time.
Administrative Divisions
Cross River State is divided into several local government areas, including Yala, whose headquarters is in Okpoma. The Cross River South senatorial district covers key local government areas such as the Calabar Municipality.