Corning Incorporated
Corning Incorporated
Corning Incorporated is a leading innovator in materials science, specializing in the production and advancement of glass, ceramics, and related materials. Originally known as Corning Glass Works, the company was founded in 1851 in Corning, New York. Over the decades, Corning has been at the forefront of developments that have shaped industries and consumer products worldwide.
Historical Evolution
Corning has a rich history characterized by innovation and transformation. In its early days, the company focused on manufacturing glass products, establishing a reputation for quality and innovation. In 1962, Corning revolutionized the automotive industry with the development of Chemcor, a toughened automobile windshield known for its durability and safety features. This chemically hardened glass incorporated an ion exchange and a unique "fusion process" in special furnaces located at Corning's Christiansburg, Virginia facility.
The company underwent a significant transformation in the late 20th century when it spun off its consumer products division, creating what is now known as Corelle Brands. This division was originally part of the Corning Consumer Products Company and was spun off in 1998, marking a shift towards more specialized industrial and scientific applications.
Product Innovations
Corning has pioneered various technologies that are crucial to modern life. Its portfolio includes high-purity fused silica, essential for microlithography systems, and low-expansion glass used in reflective mirror blanks and windows for U.S. Space Shuttles. Moreover, Corning has contributed to the art world with its production of Steuben art glass.
In the realm of biological sciences, Corning has developed products essential for cell culture and bioprocessing. The company offers solutions for cell culture scale-up technologies with its High Yield PERformance (HYPER) Platforms and customizable Closed System products. Its laboratory products, including Falcon branded tubes and pipettes, are used in scientific research worldwide, emphasizing Corning's role in advancing scientific discovery and research.
Strategic Partnerships and Acquisitions
Corning's strategic partnerships have furthered its reach and impact. Notably, the company formed a joint venture with The Dow Chemical Company known as Dow Corning in 1943. This collaboration focused on the production of silicones and related materials. In 2016, Dow Chemical bought out Corning's share, making Dow Corning a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dow.
Leadership and Vision
Under the leadership of individuals like James R. Houghton and Wendell P. Weeks, Corning has maintained its trajectory of innovation and growth. Wendell P. Weeks currently serves as the chairman, chief executive officer, and president, guiding the company towards future technologies and markets.
Cultural and Educational Contributions
Corning is not just a leader in industry but also a significant cultural contributor. The Corning Museum of Glass in Corning, New York, is dedicated to the art, history, and science of glass, offering visitors a comprehensive look into the material's past and potential futures.