Brookhaven, Mississippi
Brookhaven is a city located in Lincoln County, Mississippi, United States. It is situated approximately 55 miles south of the state capital, Jackson. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 11,674. The history, culture, and infrastructure of Brookhaven make it a unique location in the state of Mississippi.
Historical Background
Brookhaven was founded in 1818 by Samuel Jayne, a settler from New York, who named it after Brookhaven, Long Island. The area was originally part of the territory inhabited by the Choctaw people. However, during the 1830s, the Choctaw were forcibly relocated under the Indian Removal Act, which led to their resettlement in what is now Oklahoma.
Education
Brookhaven is home to the Mississippi School of the Arts, a statewide magnet high school that attracts students with artistic talents. In addition, the city hosts several public schools that are part of the Lincoln County School District: Bogue Chitto Attendance Center, Enterprise Attendance Center, Loyd Star Attendance Center, and West Lincoln Attendance Center.
Transportation
The city is served by the Godbold Transportation Center, which is an Amtrak train station. The famous City of New Orleans route passes through Brookhaven, traveling both north and south along the historic Illinois Central and Gulf, Mobile and Ohio railroad lines.
Culture and Notable Figures
Brookhaven has produced several notable individuals. David Banner, a prominent rapper, record producer, actor, and activist, was born here before moving to Jackson. Lamar Smith, a civil rights activist, was tragically murdered in Brookhaven in 1955, an event that highlighted racial tensions in the area during the Civil Rights Movement.
Historic Sites
The city is home to several historical sites. One such landmark is the former Temple B'nai Shalom, which served as a synagogue for the Jewish community. Though it is no longer used for religious purposes, the building stands as a testament to the diverse cultural fabric of Brookhaven.