Brdy Protected Landscape Area
Brdy Protected Landscape Area
The Brdy Protected Landscape Area (PLA) is a remarkable expanse of natural beauty located in the Czech Republic. Established in 2015, the area is celebrated for its unspoiled wilderness and rich biodiversity, making it a coveted destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts alike. This region offers a sanctuary of tranquility and is marked by its diverse ecosystems that include moors, peat bogs, wetlands, and forests.
Historical Background
The Brdy highlands have a unique history that has significantly contributed to their current state. For many years, large portions of Brdy were utilized as a military training ground, specifically since 1927. This use by the military inadvertently preserved the area's wilderness, preventing urban and industrial developments that could have altered its landscape. It wasn't until the military vacated the area in 2015 that it was officially designated as a protected landscape area.
Ecological Significance
The Brdy PLA is home to several valuable paleontological sites, offering insights into ancient life forms. The forests within Brdy are habitat to a variety of species and contribute to the ecological wealth of the area. Notably, the Brdy highlands are a crucial refuge for numerous plant and animal species that are rare or endangered in other parts of Europe.
A fascinating aspect of Brdy's ecological development is the influence of beaver activity. In 2025, beavers contributed significantly to the restoration of a wetland ecosystem within the PLA, showcasing the area's dynamic natural processes.
Cultural and Mythological Aspects
Brdy is not only a natural treasure but also a place steeped in mythology and local legends. One of the most famous legends involves Fabián, a forest spirit believed to reside on Fabián's bed (Fabiánovo lože) on the Velká Baba hill. According to folklore, Fabián was once a mortal whose enchanted castle was cursed by a spurned witch, transforming him into the guardian spirit of the Brdy forests.
Flora and Fauna
The biodiversity in Brdy is extensive, owing to its varied landscapes. The area supports a rich array of flora and fauna, including several endemic and protected species. The combination of wetlands, forests, and open areas creates a mosaic of habitats that are crucial for maintaining the region's biodiversity.
Brdy in the Context of Czech Protected Areas
The Brdy PLA is part of a larger network of protected areas in the Czech Republic, which aim to conserve the nation's natural and cultural heritage. These areas, such as Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area and Poodří Protected Landscape Area, serve as examples of the country's commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable management.
Local Communities
The PLA encompasses territories of several municipalities, including Jince, Strašice, and Zaječov. These communities often have historical ties dating back centuries and play a crucial role in the stewardship and sustainable development of the area.