Australian Arts Policy
The development of Australian arts policy can be traced through three major periods as identified by David Throsby. These periods are crucial in understanding the evolution and current state of arts and cultural policies in Australia:
1900-1967: During this era, explicit arts and cultural policy was virtually non-existent. The focus was more on establishing foundational structures and organizations, albeit without a coordinated policy framework.
1968-1990: This period witnessed a rapid expansion of arts and cultural organizations and policies. The establishment of entities like the Australian Council for the Arts in 1967 marked the beginning of a structured approach to arts policy, fostering a vibrant cultural sector.
1990-2000: This decade saw moderate expansion combined with the articulation of a broad cultural policy framework. Interest grew in the production of cultural statistics and monitoring trends, reflecting a more analytical approach to policy-making.
The Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications, Sport and the Arts (DITRDCSA) plays a pivotal role in providing advice and implementing policies related to the arts. The department is responsible for delivering programs that support arts development and accessibility.
Additionally, CreateSA represents a state-level alignment with federal cultural policies such as "Revive," contributing to the local economic policy through arts and culture. These policies emphasize collaboration between federal and state efforts in promoting arts and cultural initiatives.
The overarching goal of cultural policy in Australia is to enhance the accessibility of arts and creative activities across the nation. Cultural policies are designed not only to support the arts sector but also to integrate with broader socio-economic objectives.
The Department of Communications and the Arts was previously charged with overseeing these responsibilities, underscoring the government's commitment to fostering a thriving arts environment.
Institutions like the Australian National University contribute to the research and academic study of arts policy, offering programs and initiatives that further the understanding of arts' impact on society. Scholars and students like Tim Wilson have pursued studies in arts policy, reflecting its significance in academic and practical realms.
The Australian arts policy landscape is a dynamic and evolving field that balances historical context, governmental strategy, and cultural enrichment, impacting every aspect of life from education to international relations.