Auerbachs Keller
Auerbachs Keller
Auerbachs Keller is a historic and renowned restaurant located in Leipzig, Germany. Known as the second oldest restaurant in the city, it has been a significant cultural landmark since the 16th century. The establishment's fame is further amplified by its connection to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and his iconic play, Faust. In the play, it is the first place that Mephistopheles takes Faust, thus embedding Auerbachs Keller in literary history.
Historical Background
Auerbachs Keller was mentioned in a historical document as early as 1438, indicating its long-standing existence as a wine bar. The cellar was part of a broader trade fair complex known as Auerbachs Hof, built around 1530 by Heinrich Stromer, who was a city councillor, professor of medicine, and rector of the University of Leipzig.
Architectural and Cultural Significance
The restaurant features five historical dining rooms:
- Fasskeller (Barrel Cellar)
- Lutherzimmer (Luther Room)
- Goethezimmer (Goethe Room)
- Alt-Leipzig (Old Leipzig)
- Großer Keller (Large Cellar) - added in 1913
Additionally, the Mephisto Bar is located on the floor above, offering an atmosphere rich with history and culture. The current building housing Auerbachs Keller is part of the Mädlerpassage, which replaced the former Auerbachs Hof.
Association with Goethe's Faust
The association with Goethe's Faust has made Auerbachs Keller a symbolic location in German folklore and literature. In the narrative, the cellar is where the notorious Faust makes his first deal with Mephistopheles. The scene and its historical setting have attracted tourists and literature enthusiasts worldwide.
Related Topics
Auerbachs Keller remains a fusion of culinary tradition and literary heritage, continuing to serve as a testament to its storied past and cultural significance in Germany.