173rd Airborne Brigade
173rd Airborne Brigade
The 173rd Airborne Brigade (known as the "Sky Soldiers") is an elite airborne infantry brigade combat team (IBCT) of the United States Army, headquartered in Vicenza, Italy. The brigade is a rapid deployment force, ready to respond to crises in Europe and other parts of the world as part of the United States European Command.
History
Activated in 1915, the brigade initially served as the 173rd Infantry Brigade. It saw service in World War II but is best known for its extensive involvement in the Vietnam War.
Vietnam War Engagements
The 173rd gained notoriety for its participation in significant operations such as Operation Hump and Operation Junction City. The brigade is perhaps most famous for the Battle of Dak To, an intense engagement against North Vietnamese forces that resulted in heavy casualties but showcased the unit's valor. Members of the brigade received over 7,700 decorations during the war, including more than 6,000 Purple Hearts.
The brigade returned to the United States in 1972, where elements such as the 1st and 2nd Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment were absorbed into the 101st Airborne Division, sometimes referred to as the "Screaming Eagles". The 3rd Battalion, 319th Field Artillery Regiment was reassigned within the same division.
Reactivation and Modern Deployments
Reactivated in 2000, the brigade has since participated in multiple tours in the Middle East in support of the War on Terror. The brigade's current structure includes the 173rd Brigade Support Battalion, which provides logistical and operational support.
Organization
The brigade consists of several battalions and specialized units, including:
- 503rd Infantry Regiment (United States): Comprising the 1st and 2nd Battalions, this regiment is a key component of the brigade's airborne capabilities.
- 54th Engineer Battalion: Provides essential engineering support, including fortifications and demolitions.
- 4th Battalion, 319th Field Artillery Regiment: Known as "The King of the Herd," this unit offers artillery support to the brigade.
The brigade is stationed at Caserma Ederle, a major U.S. military installation in Vicenza, Italy, which also serves as the headquarters for United States Army Africa.
Notable Deployments and Operations
The 173rd has been involved in numerous global operations since its reactivation, further cementing its reputation as a versatile and rapid-response unit. The brigade played significant roles in operations in Afghanistan and Iraq, contributing to stability and peacekeeping efforts.
Legacy and Honors
The 173rd Airborne Brigade has a storied history of bravery, sacrifice, and exemplary service. Its members continue to uphold the high standards of the unit through rigorous training and readiness to deploy at a moment's notice.