Events of 1739 in Sweden
The year 1739 was a significant one in the history of Sweden, marked by notable political, scientific, and industrial developments. During this period, the country was under the rule of Frederick I, whose reign saw various shifts in governance and advancements in various sectors.
Political Developments
One of the major political events of 1739 was the formation of the government by the Hats Party on April 16. This political faction, led by Carl Gyllenborg, assumed significant roles in the Swedish government. The Hats Party's governance was part of a broader political struggle during the Age of Liberty, a period characterized by parliamentary governance and reduced monarchical power.
Scientific Advancements
The scientific landscape of Sweden also saw a landmark event in 1739 with the founding of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on June 2. This institution was established to promote the development of science and has played a pivotal role in advancing scientific knowledge in Sweden and beyond. The academy is one of the oldest scientific societies in the world and continues to be influential in various scientific fields.
Industrial Growth and Education
In 1739, Sweden also made strides in industrial development with the establishment of the Manufakturkontoret, or Office of Manufacture. This regulatory body was created by the Riksdag of the Estates to oversee and regulate manufacturing industries. A significant initiative was undertaken to boost the textile industry: textile factories in Stockholm were tasked with educating spinning mistresses—female educators in spinning. These spinning mistresses were then supported by the government to set up spinning schools across various cities and rural parishes in the country, thereby promoting both industrial growth and education.
International Relations
In terms of international affairs, 1739 was marked by Sweden's strategic alliance with the Ottoman Empire against the Russian Empire. This alliance was part of Sweden's broader geopolitical strategy to counter Russian influence, particularly in the context of the ongoing Great Northern War.
Notable Figures
The year also witnessed significant events in the lives of prominent Swedish personalities. Malcolm Sinclair, a Swedish nobleman and officer, was murdered by Russian officers on June 17, 1739, an event that had diplomatic repercussions. Additionally, Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, a Swedish prince and important figure in European nobility, died on June 18, 1739.