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Web Page

A web page is a fundamental component of the World Wide Web, functioning as a document accessed via a web browser. It is identified by a unique Uniform Resource Locator (URL), which enables users to retrieve it from a web server. Web pages are primarily composed using Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), a language that structures the content and layout of the page.

Types of Web Pages

Static Web Page

A static web page is delivered to the user's browser exactly as it is stored on the server. This type of page is sometimes referred to as a "flat" or "stationary" page. It is characterized by its fixed content and layout, meaning that it does not change unless the manual updates are made to the underlying HTML files. Static pages are ideal for simple sites where content does not need to change very often.

Dynamic Web Page

In contrast, a dynamic web page is generated in real-time, often with the help of server-side scripting languages like PHP or ASP.NET. Dynamic pages can provide a personalized experience by displaying different content based on user interactions, preferences, or data drawn from a database.

Single-Page Application (SPA)

A single-page application is a type of dynamic web page that interacts with the user by dynamically rewriting the current page rather than loading entire new pages from the server. This approach can enhance user experience by reducing page load times and offering a more seamless interaction. Technologies commonly involved in SPAs include JavaScript, AJAX, and React.

Components of a Web Page
  • HTML: The foundational markup language used for creating web pages. It structures content with elements like headings, paragraphs, and links.
  • CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): Used for styling web pages, allowing developers to separate content from design.
  • JavaScript: A scripting language enabling interactivity on web pages; it can manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM) to update content dynamically.
  • Multimedia: Incorporates images, audio, and video to enhance user engagement.

Web Design and Development

Web design encompasses the layout and aesthetic aspects of a web page, focusing on user experience and visual appeal. Web development, on the other hand, involves the technical construction of web pages and applications. Over time, web design has evolved from simple text-based pages to complex, interactive experiences.

Hydration in Web Development

Hydration is a technique in web development where client-side JavaScript converts a static server-rendered page into a fully interactive page. This is particularly useful in SPAs to optimize performance and improve initial loading times.

Access and Navigation

Users access web pages using web browsers like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Safari. Navigation between pages is facilitated through hyperlinks, allowing users to traverse the interconnected web of documents.

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