Tumakuru District
Tumakuru District is an administrative district located in the state of Karnataka in southern India. It is one of the largest districts in Karnataka by land area and plays a significant role in the state's cultural and economic landscape. The district headquarters is the city of Tumakuru, which is often known for its vibrant cultural history and economic activities.
Geography
Tumakuru District is geographically surrounded by several other districts, sharing borders with Chikkaballapura District and Bengaluru Rural District to the east, Ramanagara District to the southeast, Mandya District and Hassan District to the southwest, Chikmagalur District to the west, and Chitradurga District to the northwest. To its north, it is bordered by the Sri Sathya Sai District and Anantapur District of the state of Andhra Pradesh.
Historical Background
The region that is now Tumakuru District was historically ruled by the Nidugal Cholas between the 8th and 13th centuries. The district was officially formed in 1832 during the administration of British Commissioner Sir Mark Cubbon as part of the Chitaldroog Division, which included areas of the present-day Chitradurga and Tumakuru districts.
Demographics
According to the latest census data, Tumakuru District has a population density of 253 people per square kilometer. Over the decade from 2001 to 2011, the population growth rate was recorded at 3.74%. The district exhibits a sex ratio of 984 females to every 1000 males. Furthermore, it has a literacy rate of 75.14%, with 22.36% of the population residing in urban areas.
Economy
The economy of Tumakuru District is diverse, encompassing agriculture, industry, and services. The district is known for its production of silk, groundnuts, and other agricultural products. The district also hosts several industrial areas, contributing to its economic significance in Karnataka. It is connected through major roads facilitating connectivity to cities like Bangalore, Hassan, and Chitradurga, aiding in trade and commerce.
Cultural and Natural Sites
Tumakuru District is home to several important cultural sites and natural attractions, such as the Siddaganga Matha, a prominent educational and spiritual center. Additionally, the Thimlapura Wildlife Sanctuary is situated within the district and serves as a reserve for the sloth bear, attracting nature enthusiasts and researchers alike.
Notable Personalities
The district has produced several notable personalities, including midwife Sulagitti Narasamma, who was renowned for her traditional childbirth practices. Political figures like S. R. Srinivas and C. B. Suresh Babu have also made significant contributions to the region's political landscape.