The King's (The Cathedral) School
The King's (The Cathedral) School is a historic and prestigious Church of England educational institution located in Peterborough, England. Founded by King Henry VIII in 1541, the school has a rich history intertwined with the religious and educational transformations of its time, particularly during the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
History and Foundation
As part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries, King Henry VIII sought to reestablish and endow educational institutions. The King's School was one of seven such schools, aimed at providing education to 'twenty poor boys.' Originally, the school was housed in the Cathedral Precincts at the Becket Chapel. The foundation was a significant move, emphasizing the importance of education in a rapidly changing religious landscape.
Curriculum and Early Days
In its early days, education at The King's School was rigorous, with school beginning at 5:00 a.m., followed by prayers in Peterborough Cathedral at 6:30 a.m. The curriculum was heavily focused on Latin, Greek, and Scripture, reflecting the classical education model of the time. The emphasis on these subjects underscored the importance of preparing boys for ecclesiastical and scholarly pursuits.
Development and Modern Day
Over the centuries, The King's School has evolved significantly. Although it started as a boys-only grammar school, it is now coeducational and includes a junior department in Madeley House. Madeley House was historically significant as it used to house boarders, many of whom were cathedral choristers. Currently, the school caters to day pupils only, maintaining its close ties with the cathedral, where the headteacher retains a stall in the quire.
The King's School continues to serve as the Cathedral Chorister School, educating both boy and girl choristers in Years 3-8. This role highlights the school's ongoing contribution to the musical and cultural heritage of the cathedral.
The Network of King's Schools
The King's School in Peterborough is part of a broader network of 'King's Schools' established across England. These include the King's School, Canterbury, King's School, Gloucester, King's School, Worcester, and others. Each of these schools has its own unique history and contribution to England's educational landscape, often sharing similar origins with the dissolution and re-founding during the time of King Henry VIII.