Tactical Communications
Tactical communications are a crucial component of military operations, providing the means by which information, especially orders and military intelligence, is conveyed from one command, person, or place to another on a battlefield. These communications take place particularly during the conduct of combat. The scope of tactical communications includes any delivery method—verbal, written, visual, or auditory—and encompasses various means of transmission.
Historical Context
The earliest forms of tactical communication involved simple methods such as the commander's voice or human messengers. During the Siege of Paris (1870–71), the French used carrier pigeons effectively to relay information between tactical units. These methods underline the foundational role of tactical communications in military strategy.
Modern Tactical Communication Systems
Modern tactical communications have evolved significantly, incorporating advanced technology to meet the demands of contemporary warfare. Systems like Bowman, used by the British Armed Forces, exemplify integrated communications solutions that include HF radio, VHF radio, and digital communication capabilities. The Morpheus communications system is slated to replace Bowman, further enhancing the tactical communication infrastructure.
In the United States Army, the Warfighter Information Network-Tactical (WIN-T) acts as a key component of the Program Executive Office Command, Control, and Communications-Tactical, providing reliable and secure communication channels vital for mission success.
Tactical Communications Equipment Manufacturers
Companies like Thales Defense & Security and Rohde & Schwarz are at the forefront of developing tactical communications equipment. These devices are designed to ensure resilience in tactical networks, enable interoperability among allied forces, and support multi-domain operations across land, air, sea, and cyber domains.
Challenges and Innovations
The modern battlefield presents numerous challenges for tactical communications, including the need for non-GPS-reliant communications and protection against electronic warfare tactics such as spoofing. Sophisticated tactical radios that can detect when they are being compromised are critical to maintaining secure and effective communication. Systems like Starlink, developed by Elon Musk, have demonstrated their utility in providing robust battlefield communication capabilities, as seen in recent conflicts involving Ukraine.