Shanghai: A Global Metropolis
Shanghai is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. Situated on the Chinese shoreline at the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowing through it, Shanghai is a major global city. As of 2023, the city proper boasts a population of approximately 24.87 million inhabitants, while the urban area, with 29.87 million residents, holds the title of the most populous in China.
Economic Powerhouse
Shanghai is a crucial hub for finance, business, and economics. As of 2022, the Greater Shanghai metropolitan area was estimated to produce a gross metropolitan product (nominal) of nearly 13 trillion RMB ($1.9 trillion). The city is also a leader in research, science and technology, manufacturing, transportation, tourism, and culture.
Historical Growth
Originally a fishing village and market town, Shanghai rose to global prominence in the 19th century due to domestic and foreign trade, aided by its strategic port location. Following the First Opium War, Shanghai became one of the five treaty ports opened to European trade. This led to the establishment of the Shanghai International Settlement and the French Concession, contributing to its rapid expansion and modernization.
Shanghai's Modern Landmarks
Shanghai is renowned for its modern skyline, dominated by structures like the Shanghai Tower, a 128-story skyscraper in Lujiazui, Pudong. The city also hosts the Shanghai Maglev Train, a high-speed magnetic levitation train connecting the city to Pudong International Airport.
Cultural and Entertainment Scene
The city's rich cultural scene includes the Shanghai Television network and film productions like Shanghai Knights and Shanghai Noon. Additionally, Shanghai serves as a base for prominent sports clubs like Shanghai Port F.C. and Shanghai Shenhua F.C..
International Relations
Shanghai's influence extends beyond its borders as a founding member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, a Eurasian political, economic, and international security organization.