Qwiki

San Luigi dei Francesi: An Artistic and Historical Marvel

The Church of San Luigi dei Francesi (Italian: San Luigi dei Francesi, French: Saint Louis des Français) is a Catholic church situated near the Piazza Navona in Rome, Italy. Dedicated to the patron saints of France, namely the Virgin Mary, Saint Dionysius the Areopagite, and Saint Louis IX of France, the church stands as a testament to the historical ties between France and the Holy See.

Architectural and Historical Significance

Constructed in the late 16th century, the church's architecture is a blend of Renaissance and Baroque styles. Beside the church is the late-Baroque Ospizio San Luigi dei Francesi, built between 1709–1716, which served as lodging for the French religious community and pilgrims. The porch of this building features a bust of Christ, traditionally identified as Cesare Borgia. The ospizio also includes a gallery adorned with portraits of the French kings and a notable Music Hall.

The church was designated as a cardinalatial titulus on June 7, 1967, by Pope Paul VI, further cementing its importance in ecclesiastical hierarchy.

Caravaggio's Masterpieces

San Luigi dei Francesi is particularly renowned for housing three magnificent paintings by the illustrious Caravaggio, displayed in the Contarelli Chapel. These artworks are:

  1. The Calling of Saint Matthew: This painting depicts the moment when Jesus calls Matthew to become one of his apostles.
  2. The Inspiration of Saint Matthew: Illustrates the evangelist writing the Gospel of Matthew under divine guidance.
  3. The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew: Captures the dramatic martyrdom of the apostle.

These works are celebrated for their dramatic use of light and shadow, a technique known as chiaroscuro, which Caravaggio mastered. Visitors can view these masterpieces without any museum fees, making it a prime destination for art lovers and historians alike.

Other Artistic Contributions

In addition to Caravaggio, the church features works from other prominent artists of the time. The Polet Chapel contains frescoes by Domenichino, portraying the Histories of Saint Cecilia. Other artists whose works adorn the church include Cavalier D'Arpino, Francesco Bassano the Younger, Giovanni Baglione, Siciolante da Sermoneta, and Perin del Vaga.

Related Topics