Saint Matthew
Saint Matthew, also known as Matthew the Apostle, is a central figure in Christianity. He is one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and is traditionally regarded as the author of the Gospel of Matthew. His contributions to the Christian texts and his life as an apostle have left a significant legacy in various forms of religious art and literature.
Early Life and Apostleship
Saint Matthew is believed to have been a tax collector, a profession that was often looked down upon in Judea. It was during his work as a tax collector that he was called upon by Jesus to follow him, a moment famously captured in the painting, The Calling of Saint Matthew by Caravaggio. This act of Jesus calling a tax collector is often viewed as a powerful message of redemption and forgiveness.
As an apostle, Matthew played a crucial role in spreading the teachings of Jesus. He is known for his missionary work and is venerated in various Christian denominations, including the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran, and Anglican churches.
Gospel of Matthew
The Gospel of Matthew is the first book of the New Testament and is traditionally attributed to Matthew. This gospel is a cornerstone of Christian doctrine, emphasizing the teachings of Jesus and drawing on numerous prophecies from the Old Testament regarding the Messiah.
The Gospel of Matthew contains the well-known Sermon on the Mount, which includes the Beatitudes and the Lord's Prayer. It is distinct in its emphasis on the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, highlighting Jesus as the Messiah who fulfills the Jewish scriptures.
Artistic Depictions
Saint Matthew has been a popular subject in religious art, notably in works by Caravaggio. The Italian master created a series of paintings depicting pivotal moments in Matthew's life and faith journey for the Contarelli Chapel in Rome. These include The Calling of Saint Matthew, The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew, and The Inspiration of Saint Matthew.
Another significant artwork is the bronze statue of Saint Matthew by Lorenzo Ghiberti, crafted for the Arte del Cambio in Florence, showcasing the saint in a dignified pose, symbolizing his role as a gospel writer and apostle.
Veneration and Legacy
Saint Matthew's legacy extends beyond his biblical contributions, influencing Christian thought and iconography. He is honored on various feast days, and churches around the world, such as St. Matthew's Church, are dedicated to his memory.
His story is a testament to transformation and faith, illustrating the power of Jesus' message to transcend societal boundaries and embrace believers from all walks of life.