The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge
The Royal Society, formally known as the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is one of the world's most prestigious learned societies and serves as the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. Established in 1660, the Royal Society has played a pivotal role in the advancement of scientific understanding and innovation.
History and Formation
The Royal Society's formation can be traced back to a precursor group known as the Invisible College, which consisted of natural philosophers like Robert Boyle. This informal gathering of scholars aimed to promote empirical methods and collaborative learning.
The society was officially founded on November 28, 1660, following a lecture by Christopher Wren. King Charles II granted a royal charter in 1662, officially establishing the Royal Society.
Mission and Activities
The Royal Society plays a multifaceted role in the scientific community:
- Promoting Science and its Benefits: It supports scientific research and aims to demonstrate the benefits of science to the public.
- Recognizing Excellence: Through the Fellowship of the Royal Society, the society honors individuals who have made significant contributions to science.
- Scientific Advice for Policy: It provides expert advice on scientific matters to policymakers.
- Public Engagement: The society engages with the public to foster a greater understanding of science.
- International Cooperation: It facilitates global scientific collaboration.
Publications
The Royal Society has a rich tradition of scientific publication. Notable journals include the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, one of the world's longest-running scientific journals, and the Proceedings of the Royal Society.
Leadership
The society's leadership has included many distinguished scientists. As of November 2020, Adrian Smith serves as the President of the Royal Society. He succeeded Venki Ramakrishnan, who held the post prior to him.
Headquarters
Since 1967, the Royal Society has been based at Carlton House Terrace in central London. This Grade I listed building offers a historic and prestigious setting for the society's activities.