Roger de Clifford, 2nd Baron de Clifford
Roger de Clifford, 2nd Baron de Clifford, also known as the 2nd Lord of Skipton, was a prominent figure in early 14th-century England. Born on January 21, 1300, Roger was part of the influential Clifford family, which held significant power and lands, including the seat of Skipton Castle in Yorkshire.
Family Background
Roger's father was Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford, a notable nobleman and warrior. His mother was Maud de Clare, a member of the powerful de Clare family. Through his parental lineage, Roger was connected to several prominent English families, reinforcing the Clifford family's status in the feudal hierarchy.
Political and Military Involvement
Roger de Clifford inherited his baronial title upon the death of his father, Robert de Clifford, in 1314. His tenure as baron was marked by turbulent political times. Clifford was embroiled in the political conflict against King Edward II and his controversial favorite, Hugh Despenser the Younger.
In 1322, Roger participated in a significant rebellion against the influence of the Despensers, which culminated in the Siege of Tickhill. The rebellion saw a series of confrontations with the King's forces, including the Battle of Boroughbridge in March 1322, during which Roger sustained severe injuries.
Downfall and Execution
The rebellion was ultimately unsuccessful, and Roger de Clifford was forced to surrender. Condemned to death, he was held captive in York and was executed by hanging on March 23, 1322. His execution marked the forfeiture of his estates, including Skipton Castle, which were later restored to his brother, Robert Clifford, 3rd Lord of Skipton, in 1327.
Legacy
Roger de Clifford's life and death underscore the volatile nature of feudal politics in medieval England, marked by shifting allegiances and the ever-present threat of rebellion against the Crown. His involvement in the rebellion against Edward II has contributed to the historical narrative of the Clifford family, which continued to play a significant role in English history.
Clifford's Tower in York, although first recorded as such in 1596, is sometimes associated with Roger de Clifford. The keep, built between 1245 and 1272 for Henry III, serves as a reminder of the Clifford family's historical presence and influence.