Policing and Crime Act 2017

The Policing and Crime Act 2017 is a significant legislative framework enacted by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Receiving royal assent on 31 January 2017, this omnibus act introduced numerous reforms aimed at enhancing and modernizing law enforcement and the criminal justice system in the UK.

Key Provisions

Police and Crime Commissioners

The Act brings several changes to the roles of Police and Crime Commissioners, which were initially introduced by the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011. These commissioners are responsible for setting priorities for police forces and ensuring accountability in the delivery of police services.

Voluntary Police Community Support Officers

The Act also provides for the introduction of voluntary Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs). This expands the policing powers of PCSOs to include "any power or duty of a constable, other than a power or duty specified in Part 1 of Schedule 3B (excluded powers and duties)." This enhancement aims to bolster community support and engagement in policing activities.

Police Bail Reforms

One of the most controversial elements of the Act is the reform of police bail. Prior to this Act, the police could extend bail repeatedly, often resulting in suspects being on bail for indefinite periods. The Policing and Crime Act 2017 stipulates that police bail must now be authorized by an officer of inspector rank or higher, and extensions are limited, requiring judicial oversight by a magistrates' court if further extension is needed.

Release Under Investigation

The introduction of "Release Under Investigation" (RUI) has been another significant change. Unlike traditional bail, RUI does not impose time limits or conditions on suspects, which has raised concerns about prolonged investigations without formal oversight. This method allows suspects to respond by post rather than being compelled to adhere to bail conditions.

Firearms Regulations

Part 6 of the Act addresses the classification of firearms under the Firearms Act 1968, following recommendations from the Law Commission. These changes aim to provide clarity and improve oversight on firearms regulations, thereby enhancing public safety.

Alan Turing Law

A notable part of the Act known informally as the "Alan Turing law" serves to posthumously pardon men who were cautioned or convicted under historical legislation that penalized homosexual acts. This measure is part of ongoing efforts to address historical injustices against the LGBTQ+ community.